ED Arrests Four Earth Group Promoters in ₹2,004 Crore Homebuyer Fraud Probe
Thousands of homebuyers waited for years. Many invested their life savings. Some hoped for a dream home, while others were promised attractive financial returns.
Now, India's financial crime watchdog has taken a major step in one of the country's biggest real estate fraud investigations.
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has arrested four key promoters linked to Earth Infrastructures Ltd., alleging a massive money laundering operation tied to a ₹2,004-crore homebuyer fraud that reportedly affected more than 19,000 buyers and investors.
Who Has Been Arrested?
According to officials, the arrested individuals are Avdhesh Kumar Goel, Rajnish Mittal, Atul Gupta, and Vikas Gupta.
The arrests were made on June 1 under provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). Following their detention, a special PMLA court in Delhi granted the ED five days of custody to continue questioning and gather additional evidence.
Investigators believe the four played central roles in the management and financial operations of projects marketed under the Earth Group banner.
What Is the Alleged Fraud?
The case revolves around funds collected from thousands of people who booked residential and commercial units in multiple real estate projects.
Investigators allege that the company raised around ₹2,004 crore from 19,425 homebuyers and investors over several years. Buyers were reportedly assured timely possession of properties, while some investors were offered guaranteed returns on their investments.
However, according to the ED's findings, a substantial portion of the money was allegedly diverted away from project execution.
Where Did the Money Go?
The agency claims that nearly ₹467 crore was routed through group companies, related entities, and personal accounts.
Instead of being used for construction and project completion, investigators suspect the funds were utilized for acquiring various movable and immovable assets.
Financial investigators are now tracing the money trail to identify beneficiaries and determine the full extent of asset creation allegedly linked to diverted funds.
How Did the Investigation Begin?
The money laundering probe did not begin with the ED.
The investigation originated from five separate First Information Reports (FIRs) registered by the Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of the Delhi Police. These complaints were followed by a criminal case pursued by the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO), which had examined alleged corporate irregularities within the group.
Based on these predicate offences, the ED launched its own probe under anti-money laundering laws.
According to officials familiar with the case, investigators spent months analyzing financial records, company transactions, bank accounts, and property acquisitions before making the arrests.
Earlier Raids Revealed Cash, Jewellery and Property Records
The latest arrests come after extensive searches conducted by the agency across Delhi-NCR locations connected to the Earth Group.
During those operations, investigators reportedly recovered:
- Cash worth ₹6.30 crore
- Jewellery valued at approximately ₹8.78 crore
- Documents linked to more than 100 immovable properties reportedly worth over ₹100 crore
Officials believe these recoveries may help establish how investor funds were allegedly moved and utilized.
What Happens Next?
The case is expected to remain under intense scrutiny as investigators examine financial transactions across multiple entities.
Legal experts say the next phase could involve further asset attachment proceedings, forensic accounting reviews, and possible identification of additional individuals connected to the alleged diversion of funds.
For thousands of affected homebuyers, the arrests represent an important development, though questions remain about project completion, compensation, and recovery of investments.
According to market observers, the case once again highlights the risks faced by buyers when large-scale real estate projects run into financial and regulatory trouble.
As the investigation expands, many victims will be watching closely for one thing: whether accountability can eventually translate into relief for those who spent years waiting for homes that never arrived.